5 Cultural Landmarks in Paphos

Although being a small-sized island, Cyprus is a land which overflows with history and culture, boasting with past landmarks that stand till this day. Paphos, known as the island’s cultural hub, has long been designated as an UNESCO World Heritage city since its monuments and ancient sites carry cultural value. From mesmerizing mosaics, to the ancient temples and timeless castles, Paphos is without a doubt a magical cultural destination which everyone has to visit!

Let’s take a look at a few of Paphos cultural landmarks!

The name of the burial ground, Tombs of Kings connotes that Kings were buried in these ancient tombs, which is not the case. The graveyard was named as such because of the architectural magnificence of the tombs that were constructed out of gargantuan hunks of solid rock and decorated with Doric columns and murals. The well-preserved tombs date back more than 2000 years!

The impressive Odeion is the heart of Paphos. Located in the centre of the ancient city-kingdom of Paphos, this Roman open-air amphitheatre was built in the 2nd century and used for theatrical and musical performances. This timeless structure was built out of hewn limestone blocks. Considered to be an architectural masterpiece, the Odeion is still used to this day as musical and theatrical performances are held during the summer months, inviting all of you to experience a magical night under the stars!

Located on small hilltop just steps away from the crystalline blue Mediterranean, the soaring Paphos Lighthouse is the perfect spot to enjoy breathtaking views of the entire city and sea. Mind your step though since climbing to the top is quite a mission but well-worth the time as the breathtaking views serves as compensation!

The ancient Agora (market) is found in the heart of the ancient city kingdom of Paphos and dates back to the 2nd century. The foundations and remains of the columns which used to comprise the Roman market are still visible.  In the past the Agora served as the central courtyard of the city and was encircled by column entrances made of grey granite inscribed with marble Corinthian capitals.

The ancient Mosaics of Paphos are considered as the most impressive remnants inspired from Greek Mythology. The well-preserved mosaics depict scenes taken from Greek Mythology and are believed to date to around 200 – 500 AD. The most impressive are found in Greco-Roman palaces such as the Houses of Orpheus, Dionysos, Theseus and Aion. Even though the mosaics had been buried for over 1500 years, they somehow remained preserved.

That’s all on Paphos today. Stay tuned for more and have a happy holiday!