Charming Old Town of Chania

Crete is a top tourist destination amongst all every holidaymaker all over the world. The island’s breathtaking landscapes and natural beauty, rich history that is still alive when visiting the manifold of ruins of Minoan and Venetian fortresses, mosques and temples. The island itself is magnifying, being the largest in Greece that offers its guests the most stunning coastline, interesting museums and archaeological sites and attractions to visit, not to mention the Cretans hospitality! Today we are taking a closer look into Chania, the coastline town of Crete.

The Old Town of Chania stands where the prehistoric site of Kydonia once thrived. Kydonia developed greatly during the Roman period and in 1897-1907 was named the capital city of the Cretan State.

The picturesque Venetian Harbour was built in 1320-1256 by the Venetians and was primarily used for commerce and as protection against pirates. In those days the harbour could accommodate up to 40 galleys which was incredible. On the north the harbour is protected by breakwater. Near the middle stands a tiny fortification that resembles a gun and the small chapel of Saint Nicholas, where Venetians and Turks used to execute prisoners.

Both the Frikas Fortress located at the entrance of the Harbour and Saint Nicholas bastion found in the centre of the breakwater, were used to defend enemy raiders.

The Venetian Lighthouse is one of the oldest lighthouses throughout the world. The lighthouse is a must-see attraction in the old harbour especially during the night when it’s lit up. The lighthouse is 21m high found at the end of the old pier near Firikas fortress. Chania’s lighthouse was first constructed by the Venetians during 1595 – 1601, and it took its final minaret form during the Egyptian Period around 1839.  In 2006 the lighthouse was restored to its original Venetian form although the minaret look is still evident.

At the Old Town of Chania visitors do not only have the chance to relax while overlooking the picturesque scenery of the harbour but also to wander and explore the back alleys. While exploring the winding cobblestoned streets visitors find charming Venetian buildings which now are home to cafes and restaurants and Cretan handicraft shops where visitors can buy handmade leather sandals and boots and of course endless shops that sell hand carved Cretan knives. Visitors can also visit the multiple museums, and get a taste of history. The most popular are the Maritime Museum located on the west of the Harbour and the Archaeological Museum on Halidon Street.

Have fun exploring Chania’s charming Old Town!